Wine professional about to write notes next to three glasses of wine on a counter.

While winemakers arguably hold the most recognized job title in the wine world, if you’re passionate about working with wine, you don’t have to start your own vineyard to change careers. There are more career paths in the wine industry than you might suspect, and many are well-suited to the unique skills of motivated business professionals.

Wine making is a multi-billion-dollar global business, and every organization—from vineyards and importers to retailers—needs more than people crushing grapes and labeling bottles. There are openings for personable hosts in hospitality centers, for marketers to create branded campaigns, and for salespeople to develop marketing materials and contact buyers.

So, whether you’re from the technology or business sectors, if you’re thinking of making a career switch to follow your passion, you can find numerous positions in production, management, sales, content creation, marketing, and public relations. And once you’re in the industry, you can explore other opportunities to branch out into areas like winemaking, hospitality services, or wine buying.

Whether you’re interested in pursuing a corporate role in a multinational firm or dream of owning your own boutique business, let this list of wine career opportunities inspire your own path.

CIA graduate and master sommelier Carlton McCoy, ’13 stands next to racks of wine bottles.

Where You Can Work With Wine

The global wine market is absolutely massive, estimated to grow to over an astounding 1 trillion USD by 2033. This continued growth is powered by consumers around the world who are exploring and enjoying wine as a lifestyle choice, are willing to pay for higher-quality products, and even travel abroad to engage in wine tourism. This means there is a wide range of opportunities for jobs involving wine across a variety of fields.

Hospitality and Tourism

Restaurants, bars, hotels, and tasting rooms are just some of the hospitality and tourism outlets that offer high-paying jobs in the wine industry. If you’re a professional who enjoys a fast-paced and social work environment, you’ll find opportunities in either the front-of-house positions that interact directly with customers or the back-of-house positions that involve business expertise and managerial duties.

These roles are tailor-made for professionals who have a passion for creating exceptional experiences for their guests, and those who invest in their career and education often obtain the most coveted roles.

A glass of white wine is held up outdoors at a wine vineyard.

Wineries

If you’ve always dreamed of working at a winery but aren’t a grape grower or winemaker, there are plenty of non-production positions that could fulfill your aspirations. Wineries employ numerous individuals to run business operations, spanning sales, marketing, and management, to name a few. While some small, family-run producers tend to run skeleton crews due to limited resources, abundant career opportunities can be found at both boutique and high-volume wineries with well-established brands.

As a business professional, you could build a winery career to support the production, sales, and promotion of the company’s wine portfolio.

Importers and Distributors

Distributors and importers play a crucial role in the transportation, marketing, and sale of wine. Both are entrusted by wineries to identify target markets for their product and then sell their wines to on- and off-premise establishments. Importers do so on an international scale—they are responsible for identifying and importing wines from foreign markets that they wish to sell in their home country.

Often operating on a large scale, distributors and importers require highly specialized employees to run day-to-day operations, which is a perfect fit for managers with experience in communications, project management, and supply chain oversight.

Retail

Wine retailers (aka, off-premise) run the gamut, from boutique wine shops to large liquor stores and online purveyors. While these establishments have always been in demand within their local communities, their sales saw a dramatic rise during the COVID-19 pandemic and have continued to remain high as more people became comfortable with online ordering and delivery.

Since most wine retailers sell wines from all over the world, individuals who have an affinity for and knowledge of international wines might find themselves drawn to retail.

Media and Communications

There are plenty of careers in wine for creative professionals, including writers, graphic designers, video producers, and PR specialists. For example:

  • Wine-centric media outlets—such as Wine Spectator, Wine Enthusiast, Decanter, and Wine & Spirits—all employ a variety of creative professionals to research, write, and produce content about wine.
  • Wine producers employ brand managers to promote their wine or wineries through marketing campaigns, product design, and product launches.
  • Brand ambassadors act as spokespersons in the media, traveling to tastings, consumer events, masterclasses, and press events to promote a winery or retailer.
  • Influencers and content creators can work independently or be contracted to promote wine across different media channels, including social media, blogs, and podcasts.

Wine pairings at CIA’s food enthusiast class, California Cheeses and The Wines That Love Them.

How Business Skills Transfer to Wine

Many business skills directly transfer to wine industry jobs. For example, professionals who have overseen production schedules, managed facilities, led process improvement initiatives, or coordinated cross-functional teams are strong candidates for winery operations manager roles, where they can apply their organizational skills to optimize the seasonal production and ensure regulatory compliance. Other examples include:

  • Experience in media relations, brand storytelling, event management, or corporate communications translates well to wine PR roles and marketing positions.
  • Proficiency in analyzing sales data, consumer trends, and market performance is essential in commercial wine roles where data-driven decision-making influences purchasing, pricing, and sales strategy.
  • Financial and accounting skills in budgeting, P&L management, margin analysis, and financial forecasting are directly applicable across winery operations, brand management, and executive leadership roles.
  • Professionals with experience managing supplier relationships, negotiating terms, and analyzing category performance can transition naturally into wine buyer roles at retail chains, restaurant groups, or distributors.

The key to transferring your skills is to supplement them with specific knowledge about wine and the wine industry. This can be through direct experience by taking jobs in hospitality or in winemaking, or through education. Earning a degree in beverage management or enrolling in a WSET (Wine & Spirit Education Trust) program will help you build essential knowledge while also building your connections throughout the industry.

One way to separate yourself from the crowd is with an advanced degree in wine-related studies from an accredited university. The Culinary Institute of America’s master’s in Wine and Beverage Management, for example, offers students the ability to refine their wine tasting and theory skills while honing key business and leadership competencies. The combination of this professional development curriculum, along with the qualification of a master’s degree on their résumé, leaves graduates with a keen competitive advantage.

Want some insights on a day in the life in CIA’s wine and beverage management program? Watch this social media takeover from private chef and Hell’s Kitchen competitor Leigh Orleans ’24 to learn What’s It Really Like to be a CIA Wine Master’s Student.

Top Careers in Wine

Wine professionals talk over a collection of wine at CIA’s Arriba El Sur! Latin Cuisine Summit.

High-paying jobs in the wine industry are like any other; they’re either highly specialized or are leadership and management positions. They also require extensive experience to showcase that you have the skills and ability to operate at a high level. Thankfully, many top careers don’t require you to spend decades in the wine industry. You can qualify for an engaging, well-paying position by leveraging your existing professional experience and learning the ropes in your chosen area, whether it’s production, retail, distribution, or hospitality.

Wine Importer / Exporter

Wine importers and exporters are the critical link between wine-producing regions and their markets. Importers source wines from producers around the world, while exporters facilitate their sale abroad. Their responsibilities include negotiating contracts, managing logistics and customs compliance, and building lasting relationships with wineries and distributors. It’s a commercially driven role that rewards those with a passion for wine, a love of international travel, and the skills to build a global network.

Estimated Salary Range*: $40,000 to $217,000

Essential Skills and Qualifications:

  • Strong knowledge of international trade law, tariffs, and customs regulations
  • Negotiation and contract management skills
  • Supply chain and logistics experience
  • Financial literacy (currency exchange, margin analysis, pricing strategy)
  • Fluency in one or more foreign languages
  • Relationship-building and cross-cultural communication

Work Environments Include:

  • Import / export companies and trading houses
  • Independent brokerage firms
  • Large wine conglomerates with global portfolios
  • Self-employed / boutique import businesses

Wine Brand Manager

Brand managers are the stewards of a wine label’s identity, responsible for shaping how a wine is perceived in the marketplace. An effective brand manager uses marketing strategy and deep product knowledge to oversee packaging and design decisions, develop brand positioning, coordinate with sales teams, and execute promotional campaigns. This role is an excellent fit for professionals transitioning from consumer goods marketing who also have a genuine interest in wine.

Estimated Salary Range*: $114,000 to $170,000

Essential Skills and Qualifications:

  • Degree in marketing, business, or communications
  • Experience in brand strategy or consumer goods marketing
  • Proficiency in market research and competitive analysis
  • Strong presentation and storytelling skills
  • Understanding of retail and on-premise sales channels

Work Environments Include:

  • Wine producers and estate wineries
  • Import / distribution companies
  • Large beverage conglomerates
  • Marketing agencies specializing in food and beverage

Cellar Master

The cellar master is the operational and technical heart of a winery, responsible for every stage of wine production after the grapes arrive, including fermentation, aging, blending, bottling, and cellar hygiene. While the winemaker typically takes creative leadership, the cellar master ensures that vision is executed with precision on the production floor. This is a hands-on role that requires deep technical expertise and strong leadership of cellar crews. It suits those who love the craft of winemaking and thrive in a production environment.

Estimated Salary Range*: $60,000 to $100,000

Essential Skills and Qualifications:

  • Degree in wine and beverage management and/or culinary science
  • Hands-on winery production experience
  • Ability to operate and maintain cellar equipment
  • Strong organizational and inventory management skills
  • Leadership and crew management experience
  • Meticulous attention to hygiene, safety, and quality control standards

Work Environments Include:

  • Estate wineries
  • Cooperative wineries
  • Contract winemaking facilities
  • Sparkling and fortified wine houses

Cellar master and CIA Wine and Beverage Management master’s students taste wine next to wine barrels.

Director of Wine and Spirits

This senior leadership role is responsible for all wine and spirits programming across a hospitality or retail property, group, or chain. A director of wine and spirits sets purchasing strategy, builds and manages beverage teams, develops wine lists or retail selections, oversees staff training, and directly impacts revenue through pricing and upselling programs. This position requires a combination of deep beverage expertise and executive-level business leadership, making it a career pinnacle for sommeliers or buyers.

Estimated Salary Range*: $122,000 to $217,000

Essential Skills and Qualifications:

  • Extensive experience in hospitality, retail, or multi-unit beverage management
  • Strong management and budgeting skills
  • Team leadership and staff development experience
  • Vendor negotiation and purchasing expertise
  • Strategic vision for building wine programs at scale
  • Excellent communication skills for both trade and consumer audiences

Work Environments Include:

  • Luxury hotels and resorts
  • Restaurant groups and fine dining establishments
  • Casino and entertainment complexes
  • Specialty wine and spirits retail chains

Wine Buyer

Wine buyers make the decisions that directly determine what ends up in consumers’ glasses, selecting and procuring wines for retail, restaurant, or wholesale operations. The role requires constant tasting, supplier relationship management, trend awareness, and financial discipline around margins and inventory. Buyers must balance their own personal taste with commercial viability, making it both an intellectually stimulating and commercially accountable position for those who love wine tasting and are interested in the cutting edge of the wine world.

Estimated Salary Range*: $73,000 to $126,000

Essential Skills and Qualifications:

  • Highly developed palate and tasting ability
  • Strong analytical skills for sales data, margins, and stock management
  • Supplier relationship and negotiation experience
  • Knowledge of global wine regions and emerging producers
  • Retail or hospitality buying experience
  • Ability to write compelling tasting notes and wine copy

Work Environments Include:

  • Specialty wine retailers and chains
  • Supermarket and grocery groups with wine programs
  • Restaurant groups and hotel chains
  • Wholesale distributors

A large wine display behind a glass wall at CIA’s Bocuse Restaurant in New York.

Sales Director / Distributor Representative

Sales roles in the wine trade are among the most accessible entry points into the industry and can scale to senior leadership. A distributor representative manages accounts within a territory, presenting wines, closing orders, and building loyalty. At the director level, the role shifts to leading sales teams, setting strategy, managing key accounts, and driving revenue targets across regions. Both roles require commercial drive and sales expertise alongside wine knowledge.

Estimated Salary Range*: $109,000 to $189,000

Essential Skills and Qualifications:

  • Proven sales track record, ideally in beverage
  • Strong account management and client relationship skills
  • CRM proficiency and data-driven sales approach
  • Negotiation and closing skills
  • People management and coaching ability
  • Self-motivation and comfort working independently in the field

Work Environments Include:

  • Wine and spirits distributors and wholesalers
  • Winery or importer sales teams selling direct
  • National accounts divisions of large beverage companies
  • Self-employed broker / agent arrangements

Winery Operations Manager

The winery operations manager keeps the entire business running smoothly behind the scenes, overseeing everything from production scheduling and supply chain to compliance, facilities, staffing, and financial controls. While not typically a creative winemaking role, the operations manager is essential to a winery’s profitability and efficiency. This position is well-suited to professionals with a background in operations or general management who are drawn to the wine industry and want to apply those transferable skills in a dynamic business environment.

Estimated Salary Range*: $96,000 to $160,000

Essential Skills and Qualifications:

  • Degree in business, operations management, or wine and beverage management
  • Experience in production or operations management
  • Strong financial acumen and budget oversight skills
  • HR and labor management experience
  • Project management and process improvement capabilities
  • Familiarity with ERP and winery management software

Work Environments Include:

  • Small-to-large estate wineries
  • Custom winery facilities
  • Sparkling, fortified, or specialty wine producers
  • Wine production subsidiaries of large beverage corporations

Wine Marketing / Digital Content Roles

Like any other industry, wine has embraced digital channels and needs marketing professionals who can translate wine culture into compelling content across social media, email, video, and web platforms. These roles span social media management, SEO content writing, influencer partnerships, e-commerce strategy, and direct-to-consumer (DTC) campaign management. Wine knowledge is great for enhancing credibility, but the core skill set is firmly rooted in digital marketing—making this one of the most accessible wine career paths for professionals transitioning from other industries.

Estimated Salary Range*: $64,000 to $176,000

Essential Skills and Qualifications:

  • Degree or professional experience in marketing, communications, or digital media
  • Proficiency in social media platforms, especially Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube
  • Content creation skills (copywriting, photography, video production)
  • SEO, email marketing, and analytics tools
  • E-commerce and DTC platform experience
  • Understanding of alcohol regulations affecting digital marketing

Work Environments Include:

  • Estate wineries with DTC sales programs
  • Wine media companies and publications
  • Import / distribution companies’ in-house marketing teams
  • Digital agencies specializing in food, beverage, or lifestyle brands

A host pours a glass of wine for a guest at the CIA’s 2025 Wine and Beverage Summit.

Sommelier

The sommelier is perhaps the most iconic wine career, responsible for guiding guests through wine selection, managing a restaurant’s wine program, and creating an elevated dining experience through expert service and recommendation. Entry-level sommeliers work the floor, while senior sommeliers and master sommeliers—like CIA graduate Carlton McCoy ’06—take on list curation, staff training, and supplier relationships. It is a demanding career that requires as much emotional intelligence as it does wine knowledge, and professional certification through the Court of Master Sommeliers (CMS) or the Wine & Spirit Education Trust.

Estimated Salary Range*: $73,000 to $208,000

Essential Skills and Qualifications:

  • CMS Certified or Advanced Sommelier, or WSET Level 3 / Diploma
  • Exceptional palate and breadth of wine and spirits knowledge
  • Outstanding guest-facing communication and hospitality skills
  • Wine list development and inventory management experience
  • Knowledge of food and wine pairing principles
  • Business acumen for managing margins, pricing, and purchasing (senior roles)

Work Environments Include:

  • Fine dining and Michelin-starred restaurants
  • Luxury hotels and private clubs
  • Wine bars and upscale casual dining groups
  • Cruise lines, private aviation, and ultra-high-net-worth private client service

*Salary estimates were sourced from Glassdoor in April 2026. Exact salaries will vary by location, level of experience, and employer.

Master Sommelier Fred Dexheimer speaks about wines at CIA’s Arriba El Sur! Latin Cuisine Summit.

General Roles With Wine

While the wine industry has its share of highly specialized roles, it also runs on the same operational infrastructure as any other consumer goods or hospitality business, which means experienced general business leaders are consistently in demand.

  • The general manager’s role in wine is functionally very similar to GM positions in any hospitality or retail environment. You’re responsible for daily operations, staff hiring and performance, customer experience, and hitting financial targets.
  • Retail and property managers oversee large wine retailers, winery estate properties, and wine tourism destinations, maintaining facilities, managing lease and vendor relationships, and ensuring the customer-facing environment is up to brand standards.
  • A director of business planning at a winery or distributor will translate commercial data into strategic direction, working to forecast demand, model growth scenarios, manage budgets, and align operational capacity with sales targets.
  • Supply chain managers oversee the procurement of packaging materials, coordinate with freight and customs brokers, manage warehouse operations, and ensure product integrity throughout the supply chain.

These and similar roles require little to no hands-on wine expertise to enter, but still enable you to get a foot in the door if you’re hoping to work within the wine industry.

Demand and Career Outlook

If you’re looking to get into the industry, the good news is that job growth in beverage and hospitality is projected to be strong. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 1 in 8 of the 6.7 million jobs added to the economy from 2023 to 2033 will be added in the leisure and hospitality sector.

That’s great news for wine, as data from the BLS shows that the wine industry has enjoyed a growing share of the larger beverage manufacturing industry and has seen consistent year-over-year growth in average wages, number of establishments, and overall employment.

How to Break Into the Wine Industry

If you’re a business professional considering a move into wine, the path forward is more direct than it might appear. There are clear, practical steps you can take while still in your current role to build the credentials, experience, and network that wine employers are looking for.

Build a Foundation of Wine Knowledge

You want to build enough foundational knowledge to engage credibly in trade conversations and signal to future employers that your interest is serious, not casual. You have several available options depending on your education goals.


Jennifer Weiss ’23, a graduate of CIA’s master’s degree in Wine and Beverage Management.

“I chose the CIA master’s program because I knew I needed a career change. I wanted to be in the hospitality industry but couldn’t find the right way to get my foot in the door. The CIA master’s program gave me the experience and knowledge I needed to pursue the industry I always wanted to be a part of.”

Jennifer Weiss ’23

 

Identify Where Your Existing Skills Fit

Take stock of where your current professional strengths align with specific industry roles. If you’re a marketing director, then you’ll be a natural fit for brand management or direct-to-consumer marketing. As a logistics professional, you could explore import / export or supply chain roles. As a finance executive, you could get into winery operations or business planning. Targeting roles that leverage your existing expertise dramatically shortens your runway into the industry. Remember, you’re not starting over, you’re redirecting.

Students at CIA’s Wine and Beverage Management master’s program dine outside CIA at Copia.

Gain Hands-On Experience

Seek out opportunities to get close to the product and the business, even informally. Winery internships are one of the most immersive ways to understand production. Part-time or weekend work in a wine retail shop, wine bar, or restaurant floor service role builds practical knowledge and credibility quickly. Even working a tasting room on weekends or assisting at trade pour events can add meaningful experience to your resume.

“There is a difference between reading and studying about a wine region, compared to seeing it firsthand. [I gained] a vast depth of knowledge that is unlike any other program.

“[These] experiences are potentially a once in a lifetime moment: tasting verticals with the winemaker from Opus One, touring the property of Frogs Leap with founder John Williams, touring Domaine Carneros and getting to taste their wines, including a 1993 Brut Sparkling. Each one was so special and unique! Moments like that would never happen just going there on my own to taste.”

Emilie Lariviere ’23

Emilie Lariviere ’23, a graduate of CIA’s master’s degree in Wine and Beverage Management.

Build Your Industry Network

Look for opportunities to attend industry events such as importer portfolio tastings, winery rep visits to local accounts, and wine festival trade days, which are excellent entry points. Join professional organizations such as the Society of Wine Educators or regional wine trade associations. Get active on social media and engage thoughtfully with content from industry professionals, and don’t hesitate to reach out directly with genuine, specific questions. Be a part of programs where you can learn directly from brand managers, winery executives, and wine educators.

Dan Solomon ’23, a graduate of CIA’s master’s degree in Wine and Beverage Management.

“The residencies in the Napa Valley were truly life changing. Walking the vineyards with the people that have dedicated their lives to their craft was incredibly inspiring.

“It’s such a privilege to have this opportunity, to get to know our professors and to build an incredible network and lifelong friendships with my classmates.”

Dan Solomon ’23

Be Strategic

When you’re ready to make a formal move into the wine industry, position your career change deliberately. Update your resume to lead with wine-specific credentials and any hands-on experience, and reframe your existing professional background in terms of how it serves a wine business. Write a cover letter that tells a coherent story. Don’t lead with “I love wine” but “here is what I bring, here is where I’ve invested in the industry, and here is the specific value I offer in this role.” Target companies whose portfolios or values genuinely excite you, and that enthusiasm will come through.

FAQs

What jobs can you do with wine?

There are many jobs involving wine that go beyond winemaker or sommelier. On the production side, roles include cellar master and winery operations manager. The commercial world offers positions in sales, distribution, importing, and brand management. Hospitality and retail careers include wine buyer and director of wine and spirits. For creatively inclined professionals, digital marketing, content creation, and wine writing are growing fields. Nearly any business skill set—finance, logistics, HR, communication—has a parallel application somewhere in wine.

How to get into a career in wine?

Most successful wine career transitions begin with education and immersion. Earning a degree in wine and beverage management will provide essential skills. From there, you can enroll in a WSET (Wine & Spirit Education Trust) program. Formal study should be supplemented with hands-on experience relevant to your career path, whether it’s harvest internships at wineries, volunteer pouring at trade events, or part-time work in a wine shop. Networking within the trade is equally important, as attending tastings, joining industry groups, and connecting with professionals is a great way to build a reputation and set yourself up for open positions.

Is it hard to get a job in wine?

It’s no more difficult to transition to the wine industry than any other entry-level position, especially in areas where transferable skills matter as much as wine-specific knowledge, such as retail, hospitality, and sales. The challenge lies in advancing: Mid-to-senior roles are competitive and often reward those who have invested in advanced degrees and credentials, built strong industry networks, and accumulated hands-on experience over time. Geographic location also matters; major wine markets like New York, Chicago, San Francisco, and London offer significantly more opportunities than smaller markets.

Do you need a degree to work in wine?

A traditional four-year degree requirement will depend on your wine industry roles. As a sommelier, you’ll need to earn WSET qualifications, Court of Master Sommeliers certifications, or a degree in enology or viticulture. In hospitality settings, a degree in hospitality management or wine and beverage management is essential for leadership positions. In other areas, a degree in business, marketing, or finance is a genuine asset for commercial and management roles. The most competitive candidates typically combine relevant academic or professional backgrounds with wine-specific credentials.

What is the highest-paying job in the wine industry?

The highest-paying wine jobs include master sommelier, master of wine holders, and senior executives, such as a vice president of sales or chief winemaker at a major producer. Directors of wine and spirits at luxury hospitality groups and high-performing sales directors at large distributors can also command high salaries, particularly when base salary is combined with bonuses and commissions. Salaries vary considerably by market, employer size, and geography. Generally, pursuing advanced credentials and moving into management are the straightest paths to the highest-paying careers in wine.

Your Career in Wine Is Waiting

Learn from master sommeliers and industry experts in a state-of-the-art wine education center and build real-world experience in the heart of the Napa Valley.

Request more information about the CIA’s Master’s degree program in Wine and Beverage Management.

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